Inference Time

warning

Times presented in the tables are measured as consecutive runs of the model. Initial run times may be up to 2x longer due to model loading and initialization.

Classification

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (Core ML) [ms]	iPhone 13 Pro (Core ML) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (Core ML) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [ms]	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [ms]
EFFICIENTNET_V2_S	100	120	130	180	170

Object Detection

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone 13 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [ms]	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [ms]
SSDLITE_320_MOBILENET_V3_LARGE	190	260	280	100	90

Style Transfer

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (Core ML) [ms]	iPhone 13 Pro (Core ML) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (Core ML) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [ms]	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [ms]
STYLE_TRANSFER_CANDY	450	600	750	1650	1800
STYLE_TRANSFER_MOSAIC	450	600	750	1650	1800
STYLE_TRANSFER_UDNIE	450	600	750	1650	1800
STYLE_TRANSFER_RAIN_PRINCESS	450	600	750	1650	1800

OCR

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone 14 Pro Max (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S21 (XNNPACK) [ms]
Detector (CRAFT_800)	2099	2227	❌	2245	7108
Recognizer (CRNN_512)	70	252	❌	54	151
Recognizer (CRNN_256)	39	123	❌	24	78
Recognizer (CRNN_128)	17	83	❌	14	39

❌ - Insufficient RAM.

Vertical OCR

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone 14 Pro Max (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S21 (XNNPACK) [ms]
Detector (CRAFT_1280)	5457	5833	❌	6296	14053
Detector (CRAFT_320)	1351	1460	❌	1485	3101
Recognizer (CRNN_512)	39	123	❌	24	78
Recognizer (CRNN_64)	10	33	❌	7	18

❌ - Insufficient RAM.

LLMs

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [tokens/s]	iPhone 13 Pro (XNNPACK) [tokens/s]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [tokens/s]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [tokens/s]	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [tokens/s]
LLAMA3_2_1B	16.1	11.4	❌	15.6	19.3
LLAMA3_2_1B_SPINQUANT	40.6	16.7	16.5	40.3	48.2
LLAMA3_2_1B_QLORA	31.8	11.4	11.2	37.3	44.4
LLAMA3_2_3B	❌	❌	❌	❌	7.1
LLAMA3_2_3B_SPINQUANT	17.2	8.2	❌	16.2	19.4
LLAMA3_2_3B_QLORA	14.5	❌	❌	14.8	18.1

❌ - Insufficient RAM.

Speech to text

Streaming mode

Notice than for Whisper model which has to take as an input 30 seconds audio chunks (for shorter audio it is automatically padded with silence to 30 seconds) fast mode has the lowest latency (time from starting transcription to first token returned, caused by streaming algorithm), but the slowest speed. That's why for the lowest latency and the fastest transcription we suggest using Moonshine model, if you still want to proceed with Whisper use preferably the balanced mode.

Model (mode)	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [latency | tokens/s]	iPhone 14 Pro (XNNPACK) [latency | tokens/s]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [latency | tokens/s]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [latency | tokens/s]	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [latency | tokens/s]
Moonshine-tiny (fast)	0.8s | 19.0t/s	1.5s | 11.3t/s	1.5s | 10.4t/s	2.0s | 8.8t/s	1.6s | 12.5t/s
Moonshine-tiny (balanced)	2.0s | 20.0t/s	3.2s | 12.4t/s	3.7s | 10.4t/s	4.6s | 11.2t/s	3.4s | 14.6t/s
Moonshine-tiny (quality)	4.3s | 16.8t/s	6.6s | 10.8t/s	8.0s | 8.9t/s	7.7s | 11.1t/s	6.8s | 13.1t/s
Whisper-tiny (fast)	2.8s | 5.5t/s	3.7s | 4.4t/s	4.4s | 3.4t/s	5.5s | 3.1t/s	5.3s | 3.8t/s
Whisper-tiny (balanced)	5.6s | 7.9t/s	7.0s | 6.3t/s	8.3s | 5.0t/s	8.4s | 6.7t/s	7.7s | 7.2t/s
Whisper-tiny (quality)	10.3s | 8.3t/s	12.6s | 6.8t/s	7.8s | 8.9t/s	13.5s | 7.1t/s	12.9s | 7.5t/s

Encoding

Average time for encoding audio of given length over 10 runs. For Whisper model we only list 30 sec audio chunks since Whisper does not accept other lengths (for shorter audio the audio needs to be padded to 30sec with silence).

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone 14 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [ms]	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [ms]
Moonshine-tiny (5s)	99	95	115	284	277
Moonshine-tiny (10s)	178	177	204	555	528
Moonshine-tiny (30s)	580	576	689	1726	1617
Whisper-tiny (30s)	1034	1344	1269	2916	2143

Decoding

Average time for decoding one token in sequence of 100 tokens, with encoding context is obtained from audio of noted length.

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone 14 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [ms]	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [ms]
Moonshine-tiny (5s)	48.98	47.98	46.86	36.70	29.03
Moonshine-tiny (10s)	54.24	51.74	55.07	46.31	32.41
Moonshine-tiny (30s)	76.38	76.19	87.37	65.61	45.04
Whisper-tiny (30s)	128.03	113.65	141.63	89.08	84.49

Text Embeddings

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone 14 Pro Max (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK)	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [ms]
ALL_MINILM_L6_V2	15	22	23	36	31
ALL_MPNET_BASE_V2	71	96	101	112	105
MULTI_QA_MINILM_L6_COS_V1	15	22	23	36	31
MULTI_QA_MPNET_BASE_DOT_V1	71	95	100	112	105
CLIP_VIT_BASE_PATCH32_TEXT	31	47	48	55	49

info

Benchmark times for text embeddings are highly dependent on the sentence length. The numbers above are based on a sentence of around 80 tokens. For shorter or longer sentences, inference time may vary accordingly.

Image Embeddings

Model	iPhone 16 Pro (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone 14 Pro Max (XNNPACK) [ms]	iPhone SE 3 (XNNPACK) [ms]	Samsung Galaxy S24 (XNNPACK) [ms]	OnePlus 12 (XNNPACK) [ms]
CLIP_VIT_BASE_PATCH32_IMAGE	48	64	69	65	63

info

Image embedding benchmark times are measured using 224×224 pixel images, as required by the model. All input images, whether larger or smaller, are resized to 224×224 before processing. Resizing is typically fast for small images but may be noticeably slower for very large images, which can increase total inference time.